Prevention of zika virus

Zika virus was first discovered in 1947 and is named after the Zika forest in Uganda. In 1952, the first human cases of Zika were detected and since then, outbreaks of Zika have been reported in tropical Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Zika outbreaks have probably occurred in many locations. Before 2007, at least 14 cases of Zika had been documented, although other cases were likely to have occurred and were not reported. Because the symptoms of Zika are similar to those of many other diseases, many cases may not have been recognized.

Prevention of zika virus 

What we must know

• Prevent Zika by avoiding mosquito bites (see below).
• No vaccine exists to prevent Zika virus disease (Zika).
• Mosquitoes that spread Zika virus bite mostly during the daytime.
• Mosquitoes that spread Zika virus also spread dengue and chikungunya viruses.
• Prevent sexual transmission of Zika by using condoms or not having sex.

Steps to prevent from zika virus

When traveling to countries where Zika virus or other viruses spread by mosquitoes are found, take the following steps:

1. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants.
2. Stay in places with air conditioning or that use window and door screens to keep mosquitoes outside.
3. Sleep under a mosquito bed net if you are overseas or outside and are not able to protect yourself from mosquito bites.

Use Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellents. When used as directed, EPA-registered insect repellents are proven safe and effective, even for pregnant and breast-feeding women.

1. Always follow the product label instructions.
2. Reapply insect repellent as directed.
3. Do not spray repellent on the skin under clothing.
4. If you are also using sunscreen, apply sunscreen before applying insect repellent.

If you have a baby or child:

1. Do not use insect repellent on babies younger than 2 months of age.
2. Dress your child in clothing that covers arms and legs, or
3. Cover crib, stroller, and baby carrier with mosquito netting.
4. Do not apply insect repellent onto a child’s hands, eyes, mouth, and cut or irritated skin.
5. Adults: Spray insect repellent onto your hands and then apply to a child’s face.

Treat clothing and gear with permethrin or purchase permethrin-treated items.

1. Treated clothing remains protective after multiple washings. See product information to learn how long the protection will last.
2. If treating items yourself, follow the product instructions carefully.
3. Do NOT use permethrin products directly on skin. They are intended to treat clothing.

Other resouce you can follow http://www.cdc.gov/zika/

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